It is important to support victims so that they are not marginalized or isolated rather, support should be provided to empower them to become contributing members of society while economically independent. In order to protect women’s human rights as well as to build a peaceful society, promoting women’s participation in policy-making and all other efforts is essential.Īnother point to be taken into account is the treatment of survivors of sexual violence in conflict. In such circumstances, are women merely powerless? The UN Security Council Resolution 1325 affirmed that women are not only passive victims but also positive agents of conflict resolution, prevention and peacebuilding(note4). Women have been forced out of their jobs, unable to participate in politics, required to wear the hijab again, all while girls' education has not yet fully resumed(note3). In Afghanistan, the rights of Afghan women, which had been steadily restored over the past 20 years since 2001, have been severely eroded after the Taliban, an Islamic fundamentalist organization, took control of the capital, Kabul. As 90% of the displaced people are women and children(note2), the dangers of human trafficking and other forms of violence targeting them must also be addressed. In Ukraine, civilians, including women and children, have suffered greatly, and sexual violence against women resulting from Russia's aggression has been reported. The spread of the COVID-19 has further aggravated the situation of women in some conflict-affected and fragile states, where they have lost the means to report the violence due to restrictions on leaving their homes(note1). Several countries in Africa and the Middle East continue to experience conflicts and extreme political instability. More than 20 years have passed since the adoption of UN Security Council Resolution 1325, which for the first time enshrined the participation of women and their role in international peace and security.
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